Adjustments of Final accounts - full detail in table form

There are many adjustment because earlier we have not passed any journal entry , so at the time of making final account we have to adjust them .

Name of items	Adjustment entry	Effect on trading and profit and loss account	Effect on balance sheet
1. Closing stock	Closing stock account dr. xxx To trading account xxx	Closing stock will write in the credit side of trading account	It will show as asset in the final account
2. outstanding expenses or expenses payable or expenses due but not paid	Expenses account dr. xxx To outstanding exp. xxx	Outstanding expenses will add in expenses . if it is direct it will go to trading account’s debit side , if it is indirect nature then it will go to the debit side of profit and loss account	It will be the current liability so it will go to the liability side of balance sheet.
3. advance expenses	Advance expenses a/c dr. xxx To expenses account xxx	It will deduct from respective expenses paid .	It will be the current asset so it will go to assets side of balance sheet
4. income receivable	Outstanding income account dr. xxx To income account xxx	It will add in the income and go to credit side of profit and loss account	It will show as asset in the assets side of balance sheet
5. income received in advance	Income account dr. xxx To advance income account xxx	It will deduct from the income received	It will shown as liability in the liabilities side of balance sheet
6 Goods use for personal use	Drawing account dr. xxx To purchase account	It will deduct from purchase in the debit side of trading account = purchase –drawing in goods	It will deduct from capital in the liabilities side of balance sheet =capital- drawing in goods
7. Destroyed of goods	loss by fire or accident account Dr. xxx To trading If there is no insurance It will also go to profit and loss account Profit and loss account dr. xxx To loss by fire / accident	It will shown in credit side of trading account And also in profit and loss account’s debit side	It will not go to balance sheet
8. Depreciation	Depreciation account dr. xxx To respective asset account xxxx	It will go to the debit side of profit and loss account	It will deduct from fixed asset . Because it decrease the value of asset =fixed asset - depreciation
9. provisional for doubtful debts	If you have make any provision for doubt ful debts the its journal entry will passed Provision for doubtful debt account dr. xxx To Bad debts account xxx ( New bad debts which is not shown in trial balance will transfer to provision for doubtful debt account )	Net value of provision for doubtful debt account transfer to profit and loss account’s debit side =total bad debt + closing balance or provision of doubtful debt or this year provision - opening balance of provision for doubtful debts	Deduct from debtor = debtor – new bad debts – this year provision or closing balance of provision for bad debts
10. Commission to manager	Commission account dr. xxx To outstanding commission	It will shown in the debit side of profit and loss account as o/s commission to manager If it charge on the amount after charging such commission then we will calculate = profit before commission X Rate/ 100+rate	It will shown as liability